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Rev. Mod. Phys. 76, 1–30 (2003)

Origin of the matter-antimatter asymmetry

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Michael Dine
Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, Santa Cruz, California 95064, USA

Alexander Kusenko
Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095-1547, USA
RIKEN BNL Research Center, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA

Published 16 December 2003

Although the origin of matter-antimatter asymmetry remains unknown, continuing advances in theory and improved experimental limits have ruled out some scenarios for baryogenesis, for example, sphaleron baryogenesis at the electroweak phase transition in the Standard Model. At the same time, the success of cosmological inflation and the prospects for discovering supersymmetry at the Large Hadron Collider have put some other models in sharper focus. We review the current state of our understanding of baryogenesis with emphasis on those scenarios that we consider most plausible.

© 2004 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/RevModPhys.76.1
DOI:
10.1103/RevModPhys.76.1
PACS:
98.80.Cq, 98.80.Bp, 01.30.Rr, 12.60.Jv, 11.30.Pb